{"id":740,"date":"2021-08-25T14:02:41","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T12:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stylelife.cz\/?p=740"},"modified":"2021-08-25T14:02:42","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T12:02:42","slug":"svati-politici-hrdinove-telenovel-jak-se-vybiraly-detem-jmena-kdysi-a-co-je-modni-dnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/?p=740","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00ed, politici, hrdinov\u00e9 telenovel \u2026 Jak se vyb\u00edraly d\u011btem jm\u00e9na kdysi a co je m\u00f3dn\u00ed dnes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

„Jm\u00e9no jsem dostal po Leninovi, proto\u017ee na rok, ve kter\u00e9m jsem se narodil, p\u0159ipadlo pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jeho narozen\u00ed. Star\u0161\u00ed bratr, narozen\u00fd na Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro, je Alexander po Dub\u010dekovi, mlad\u0161\u00ed m\u011bl b\u00fdt Leonid po Bre\u017en\u011bvovi, no to jsme rodi\u010d\u016fm na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed rozmluvili, „s \u00fasm\u011bvem vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 pades\u00e1tn\u00edk Vladim\u00edr na p\u016fvod sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na. Nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd, koho rodi\u010de se inspirovali osobnostmi sv\u00e9 doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facebook
Jmen je dnes mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e dn\u00ed v roce, proto jsou v kalend\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159i jednom datu n\u011bkdy i t\u0159i jm\u00e9na. Foto: shutterstock.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Tato m\u00f3da k n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161la po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce z tehdej\u0161\u00edho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a byla velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena je\u0161t\u011b i v 50-t\u00fdch a 60-t\u00fdch letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btluje etnolo\u017eka Katar\u00edna N\u00e1dask\u00e1 trendy, podle kter\u00fdch vyb\u00edrali jm\u00e9na d\u011btem jednotliv\u00e9 rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 generace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161i rodi\u010de a prarodi\u010de si nad jm\u00e9ny potomk\u016f hlavu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00e1mali. „V 19. stolet\u00ed a\u017e do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch dob p\u0159evl\u00e1daly u n\u00e1s biblick\u00e9 jm\u00e9na, dokonce i ze Star\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e9 se dnes ji\u017e v kalend\u00e1\u0159i nevyskytuj\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u011b se tak st\u00e1valo, \u017ee ne\u017eid\u00e9 m\u011bli \u017eidovsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9na, ale \u010dast\u00e9 byly i klasick\u00e9 jm\u00e9na svat\u00fdch jako Peter, Katar\u00edna a podobn\u011b. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Josef, Marie, „\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Katar\u00edna N\u00e1dask\u00e1. Druh\u00fd siln\u00fd trend, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1dal, bylo d\u00e1vat d\u011btem jm\u00e9na po rodi\u010d\u00edch \u010di prarodi\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pan\u00ed Terezie je dnes v penzi a pat\u0159\u00ed do prvn\u00ed skupiny, tedy lid\u00ed se jm\u00e9nem na po\u010dest n\u011bkoho ze sv\u011btc\u016f. „My v\u0161ichni \u010dty\u0159i sourozenci jsme dostali jm\u00e9na po svat\u00fdch. Josef\u00edna, Cyril, Marie a j\u00e1. Na\u0161e m\u00e1ma byla velmi pobo\u017en\u00e1, ka\u017ed\u00fd den v kostele, \u010dili to v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b asi ani nemohlo b\u00fdt jinak, „potvrzuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u016fdcov\u00e9 a osobnosti
Zm\u011bna p\u0159i\u0161la po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy po vzoru tehdej\u0161\u00edho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu lid\u00e9 zvykli d\u00e1vat jm\u00e9na po v\u016fdc\u00edch a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnostech politick\u00e9ho \u010di kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota. Zat\u00edmco v Rusku bylo mnoho Josif \u010di Vladim\u00edr\u016fv, u n\u00e1s nebylo vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed naj\u00edt mezi d\u011btmi Klement\u016fv, Erich \u010di Anton\u00edn, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali jm\u00e9na po aktivn\u00edch p\u0159edn\u00edch komunistech. „Tehdy se u n\u00e1s za\u010daly rozm\u00e1hat i rusk\u00e9 jm\u00e9na jako Ivan, Igor, Jevgenij,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 etnolo\u017eka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b to je i zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad Vladim\u00edra a jeho sourozenc\u016f, i dal\u0161\u00edch. Pan\u00ed Anna se v 60-t\u00fdch letech \u0159\u00eddila podle t\u011bchto zvyklost\u00ed. „Alois Indra, Erich Honecker, Richard Nixon a Robert Kennedy,“ to byli mu\u017ei, po kter\u00fdch pojmenovala sv\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i syny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se souhlasem komise
V 70. letech se do pop\u0159ed\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti za\u010daly postupn\u011b dost\u00e1vat jm\u00e9na z nov\u00fdch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch kalend\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Krom\u011b takzvan\u00fdch „modern\u00edch“ jmen tam bylo st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt i jm\u00e9na z historie jako P\u0159emysl \u010di Svatopluk. „Jednou z nejprod\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch knih t\u00e9 doby byla kniha Jm\u00e9no pro na\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 se pak do\u010dkala mnoh\u00fdch reedic a rodi\u010de se j\u00ed r\u00e1di nechali inspirovat. V\u00fdb\u011br byl daleko svobodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed, u\u017e nebyla samoz\u0159ejmost, \u017ee se syn volal po otci \u010di d\u011bdovi, i kdy\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i takov\u00ed byli a dodnes jsou, „p\u0159ibli\u017euje Kate\u0159ina N\u00e1dask\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00fd trend p\u0159i pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed potomk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do kalend\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ibylo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zahrani\u010dn\u00edch jmen, zejm\u00e9na v\u0161ak ze „sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch“ zem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho socialistick\u00e9ho bloku. P\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost cizokrajn\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na tehdy posuzovala komise p\u0159i ministerstvu vnitra, ta se po Sametov\u00e9 revoluci 1989 zru\u0161ila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Telenovely a nov\u00e1 doba
Tehdy nastalo dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru jmen, kter\u00e9 trv\u00e1 dodnes, kdy je ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echno. Rodi\u010de d\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm d\u011btem r\u016fzn\u00e9 exotick\u00e9 jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 se slovensk\u00fd ani slovansk\u00fdm p\u016fvodem nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Hermiona, \u0160eherez\u00e1da, Perpetua, Fabiola, Melody, Mustafa, Neymar, Rolex \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e k n\u00e1m po roce 1989 do\u0161li prvn\u00ed telenovely, lid\u00e9 za\u010dali vyb\u00edrat jm\u00e9na tamn\u00edch hrdin\u016f, dnes to pokra\u010duje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez kontroly. Tak\u017ee dnes najdeme mezi chlape Manuelovi, Miquelov, Jose Armanda zda Esmeraldy mezi d\u00edvkami. Na matrice sta\u010d\u00ed potvrdit, \u017ee jm\u00e9no, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed v na\u0161em kalend\u00e1\u0159i, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a rodi\u010de si mohou d\u00edt\u011b pojmenovat v podstat\u011b jak cht\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jmen je dnes mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e dn\u00ed v roce, proto se do kalend\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v jeden den slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek dv\u011b \u010di dokonce t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny loni byli mezi d\u00edvkami Ema, Sofia, Nina, \u010dast\u00e9 jsou i Nela, Mia \u010di Laura. Z chlapeck\u00fdch jmen to byli Jakub, Samuel, Michal, do prvn\u00ed des\u00edtky se ve\u0161ly i Adam, Filip \u010di Oliver.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Kate\u0159iny N\u00e1dask\u00fd n\u011bkter\u00fdm tradi\u010dn\u00edm Slovensk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00e1m dnes hroz\u00ed z\u00e1nik, podobn\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed sto lety vymizely z kalend\u00e1\u0159\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na. „Ezechiel, Kunhuta, Svorad, Gorazd \u2026 Dnes ji\u017e lid\u00ed s t\u011bmito jm\u00e9ny sotva setk\u00e1me,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Katar\u00edna N\u00e1dask\u00e1. Kter\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1 podobn\u00fd osud?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„Jm\u00e9no jsem dostal po Leninovi, proto\u017ee na rok, ve kter\u00e9m jsem se narodil, p\u0159ipadlo pr\u00e1v\u011b st\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jeho narozen\u00ed. Star\u0161\u00ed bratr, narozen\u00fd na Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro, je Alexander po Dub\u010dekovi, mlad\u0161\u00ed m\u011bl b\u00fdt Leonid po Bre\u017en\u011bvovi, no to jsme rodi\u010d\u016fm na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed rozmluvili, „s \u00fasm\u011bvem vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 pades\u00e1tn\u00edk Vladim\u00edr na p\u016fvod sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na. Nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd, koho rodi\u010de se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stylelife.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}